Ferrari V10
Ferrari manufactured a series of 3.0-litre, naturally-aspirated, V10 racing engines, exclusively for their Formula One race cars; between 1996 and 2005.[3][4] They chose a V10 engine configuration, because it offered the best compromise between power and fuel efficiency; the V12 was powerful but thirsty, and vice versa for a V8.[5] They switched to 2.4-litre naturally-aspirated V8 engine configuration for 2006.[6][7] Over its decade-long evolution, power levels varied; from 715 hp (533 kW; 725 PS) @ 15,500 rpm in 1996,[8] to over 900 horsepower,[9] around 935 hp (697 kW; 948 PS) @ 19,000 rpm, toward the end of the 2005 season.[10][11][12] The Tipo 05 series of engines, produced between 2001 and 2005, was officially stated to produce between 825 hp (615 kW; 836 PS) @ 17,800 rpm, and 865 hp (645 kW; 877 PS) @ 18,300 rpm.[13][14][15][16][17] In qualifying mode, however, these engine were reputed to develop up to, or at times over, 900 horsepower (670 kW) at 19,000 rpm.[18][19]
| Ferrari V10 engine | |
|---|---|
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| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Ferrari |
| Production | 1996–2005 |
| Layout | |
| Configuration | 75°-90° V10 |
| Displacement | 3.0 L (183.1 cu in) |
| Valvetrain | 40-valve, DOHC, four-valves per cylinder |
| Compression ratio | 13.0:1/17.0:1 |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel system | Electronic fuel injection |
| Fuel type | Gasoline |
| Oil system | Dry sump |
| Cooling system | Water-cooled |
| Output | |
| Power output | 715–940 hp (533–701 kW; 725–953 PS)[1][2] |
| Torque output | approx. 241.5–290 lb⋅ft (327–393 N⋅m) |
| Dimensions | |
| Dry weight | 90–120 kg (198.4–264.6 lb) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Ferrari F1 V12 |
First generation: Tipo 04x engine (1996-2000)
Tipo 046/046/2 (1996-1997)

This Tipo 046 engine is notable for being the first to use the then more conventional V10 engine format, because a V10 engine offered the best compromise between power and fuel efficiency; the V12 was powerful but thirsty, and vice versa for a V8. The engine was also called the 310. It was engineered by former Honda technician Osamu Goto. The engine is a 75-degree V10; and produces 715 hp @ 15,550 rpm.[20][21] The engine itself weighs 120 kg (265 lb).
Tipo 047/B/C (1998)

The 3-litre Ferrari Tipo 047 V10 engine and designed around a narrower track as mandated by the FIA in a series of regulation changes for that season.[22] The engine itself is a 80-degree V10; which makes 805 hp (600 kW) @ 17,300 rpm.[23]
Tipo 048/B/C (1999)
The Tipo 048/B/C engine is an 80-degree, 3.0-litre V10 engine, manufactured by Ferrari. The engine itself was designed by Giles Simon; who lead the engine design and operations. It produces 790 BHP (552 KW) @ 16,300 rpm, and won Ferrari their first World Constructors' championship in 20 years.[24]
Tipo 049 (2000)

Giles Simon lead the engine design procedure and operations of the Tipo 049. The engine was newly designed, with a wider V-angle (90 degrees vs. 75 degrees in the 048 engine); this new wider angle improved and lowered the centre of gravity of the car that it powered. The engine produced between 805-815 hp @ 17,300 RPM.[25][26]
Second generation: Tipo 05x engine (2001-2005)
Tipo 050 engine (2001)
The Ferrari Tipo 050 engine was designed by Gilles Simon. It is a 90-degree V10; which produces 825 horsepower (615 kW) @ 17,300 in race moderpm.[27] However, the engine can be tuned to produce up to 900 horsepower in qualifying trim. The whole engine unit weighs 94 kg (207 lb.).[28]
Tipo 051 engine (2002)
Giles Simon and Paolo Martinelli led the engine's design and operations. The 3.0-litre Tipo 051 V10 engine produced 835 horsepower (623 kW) @ 17,800 rpm in race trim.[29] In qualifying mode, however, the engine developed up to 900 horsepower (670 kW) at 19,000 rpm.[30][31] The engine had a very low centre of gravity, but to ensure durability and reliability, the engine performance was reduced during the race. Thus, the Tipo 051 was capable of producing 865 horsepower (645 kW), and revving to a maximum of 18,600 rpm, all while having excellent handling. The new 051 engine was not the strongest engine of 2002, only being beaten out by the BMW P81 engine used by the Williams team (which produced 940 horsepower (700 kW)); but it was lighter, more compact, very fuel-efficient, and very driveable. An innovative and very small clutchless gearbox allowing ultra-quick changes had been designed, and because the unit was so small, the rear end aerodynamics were extremely tightly packaged.[32] Bridgestone developed special tyres, suited specifically for the car.[33][34][35]
Tipo 052 engine (2003)
Paolo Martinelli, assisted by Giles Simon, lead the engine design and operations.[36] The Tipo 052 engine was a developed versions of the previous model.[37][38][39] The 3.0 L V10 engine produced 845 horsepower (630 kW) @ 18,300 rpm[40]
Tipo 053 engine (2004)
For the fourth year running, Technical Director and Paolo Martinelli, assisted by Giles Simon, lead the engine design and operations. The engine was now designed in accordance with the FIA's new technical regulations for the season, and had to last a full race weekend.[41][42][43] The engine now produced 865 horsepower (645 kW) @ 18,300 rpm in race trim,[44] and 920 horsepower (690 kW) @ 19,000 rpm in qualifying mode.[45] The engine also now weighed only 92 kg (203 lbs.).[46]
Tipo 055 engine (2005)
For the fifth and final year running, Technical Director Paolo Martinelli, assisted by Giles Simon, led the engine design and operations. The car was driven by Michael Schumacher and Rubens Barrichello. This was also Ferrari's last V10 engine. The 90°, naturally-aspirated, 3.0 l (183 cu in) Tipo 055 engine made 865 hp @ 18,300 rpm, in race trim,[47] and about 940 hp @ 19,000 rpm in qualifying mode.[48] The engine only weighed around 90 kg (198 lb).
Formula One engine specifications
Naturally-aspirated V10 engines
| Engine name | Bank angle (°) | Configuration | Displacement (L) | Power Output | Year | Aspiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tipo 046 | 75 | V10 | 3.0 | 715-725 hp @ 15,550 rpm[49] | 1996 | N/A |
| Tipo 046/2 | 75 | 730-760 hp @ 16,050 rpm[50][51] | 1997 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 047/B/C | 80 | 790-805 hp @ 16,300 rpm | 1998 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 048/B/C | 80 | 805 hp @ 17,300 rpm | 1999 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 049 | 90 | 805-815 hp @ 17,300 rpm | 2000 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 050 | 90 | 825-840 hp @ 17,300 rpm | 2001 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 051 | 90 | 835 hp @ 17,800 rpm (race) 900 hp @ 19,000 rpm (qualifying) |
2002 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 052 | 90 | 845-860 hp @ 18,300 rpm (race) 900 hp @ 19,000 rpm (qualifying) |
2003 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 053 | 90 | 865 hp @ 18,300 rpm (race) 900-920 hp @ 19,000 rpm (qualifying) |
2004 | N/A | ||
| Tipo 054/055 | 90 | 865 hp @ 18,300 rpm (race) 900-940 hp @ 19,000 rpm (qualifying) |
2005 | N/A |
Applications
- Ferrari F310 and Ferrari F310B: Tipo 046 and Tipo 046/2
- Ferrari F300: Tipo 047/B/C
- Ferrari F399: Tipo 048/B/C
- Ferrari F1-2000: Tipo 049
- Ferrari F2001: Tipo 050
- Ferrari F2002: Tipo 051/B/C
- Ferrari F2003-GA: Tipo 052
- Ferrari F2004: Tipo 053
- Ferrari F2005: Tipo 054[52] and Tipo 055[53]
Formula One World Championship results
- 6 World Constructors' Championships.
- 5 World Drivers' Championships.
- 77 race wins.
- 62 pole positions.
- 185 podium finishes (including Sauber Grand Prix results).
Reference
- "Engine Ferrari • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
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- "Ferrari's First V10 Single Seater: The F310".
- "Get to Know Ferrari's Most Spectacular Formula 1 Engines". 29 July 2021.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=UUkgEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=ferrari+f93a+engine+specs&source=bl&ots=ocxYKE8SIh&sig=ACfU3U0ttRJWyM43_bsikjhvJhgryup0dw&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=ferrari%20f93a%20engine%20specs&f=false
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- "Ferrari F1, #7, 1996-1999: The Early Schumacher Years". Ferraris Online. 2020-01-12. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
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- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Ferrari F2005 F1 V10 ex Barrichello EPIC Sound on Track!". YouTube.
- "Ferrari's Most Alluring F1 Engines". June 2017.
- "Get to Know Ferrari's Most Spectacular Formula 1 Engines". 29 July 2021.
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- https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/formula1/f2003-ga
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- "Ferrari F310". www.f1technical.net. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- Bissett, Mark (25 January 2015). "Irvine's Ferrari F300: Monaco 1998". primotipo.com. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- "Ferrari F300 (1998) - Ferrari.com". www.ferrari.com. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
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- "For Sale: A Ferrari Tipo 051 V10 Formula 1 Engine - 900 BHP". 21 November 2019.
- "Ferrari's Most Alluring F1 Engines". June 2017.
- "Motor1.com Legends: Ferrari F2002". Motor1.com. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- "There Are Two Ferrari V-10 Formula 1 Engines for Sale Right Now". 25 November 2019.
- "Ferrari F2002 Tipo 051/B/C V-10 Engine, 2002 | Online Only: Formula 1 Memorabilia | RM Online Only".
- Markovich, Tony (23 November 2019). "The V10 from Schumacher's and Barrichello's Ferrari F2002 is for sale". www.autoblog.com. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Günther Raupp (2008). Ferrari. 25 years of calendar images. Ediz. multilingue. teNeues. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-3-8327-9283-1. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- "For Sale: A Ferrari F2003-GA Formula 1 V10 Engine - 845 hp at 18,300 RPM". 13 January 2020.
- "Ferrari F2003-GA Engine | the European Sale featuring the Petitjean Collection | RM Online Only".
- "Ferrari F1 Engine Signed by Michael Schumacher Looks Like a Work of Art". 3 February 2020.
- "Ferrari F2003 - GA (2003) - Ferrari.com". www.ferrari.com. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- "Ferrari F2004". www.f1technical.net. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
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