Karintamil
Karintamil refers to a western coastal Middle Tamil dialect (Kotumtamil), which was spoken in the modern state of Kerala before 7th/8th century CE.[1] Karintamil is thought to be the earliest predecessor of the modern Malayalam language. The Sangam literature can be considered as the ancient predecessor of Malayalam.[2]
| Karintamil | |
|---|---|
| കരിന്തമിഴ് | |
| Tamil-Brahmi, later Vaṭṭeḻuttu | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
The earliest records in Karintamil are the pattu literature (songs). Prominent were songs praising the goddesses of the land, ballads of brave warriors, songs related to the work of a particular caste and songs intended just for entertainment, including compositions by Kulasekhara Alvar and Pakkanar. The renowned poets of Classical Tamil such as Paranar (1st century CE), Ilango Adigal (2nd–3rd century CE), and Kulasekhara Alvar (9th century CE) were from this land .[3]
Notes
- T. K. Krishna Menon (1990). A Primer of Malayalam Literature.
- Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus – 2019 (Malayalam Edition). Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode. 2018. p. 450.
- A. Shreedhara Menon, Kerala Charitram
Further reading
- Dr. K. Ayyappa Panicker (2006). A Short History of Malayalam Literature. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Information and Public Relations, Kerala.
- Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). A Survey of Kerala History. DC Books. ISBN 9788126415786.
- Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus - 2019 (Malayalam Edition). Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode. 2018.
| Official languages |
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major unofficial languages |
| ||||||
Major languages of South Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main articles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contemporary languages |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scripts |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language activism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South-Central |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| North |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unclassified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proto-languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Italics indicate extinct languages (no surviving native speakers and no spoken descendant) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Languages spoken in Kerala | ||
|---|---|---|
| Non-tribal languages | ||
| Tribal languages | ||
| Other languages and creoles | ||
| ||