List of Shanghai Metro rolling stock
This article lists the rolling stock of the Shanghai Metro, a rapid transit system serving Shanghai. The table below contain the 1,190 trains with 7,394 carriages on the Shanghai Metro operational as of January 2021.
Standard gauge is used throughout the network, allowing new train equipment to be transported over the Chinese rail network which uses the same gauge. In contrast to many other metro systems in the world, the Shanghai Metro uses overhead wires for the power supply, except for line 16, line 17 and Pujiang line which use third rail. All lines with overhead wires are DC1500V overhead wires. The overhead wires is divided into overhead catenary and overhead conductor rails. Except for the earlier construction of lines 1-4, all underground sections are powered by overhead conductor rails, and the rest are powered by overhead catenary.
Power supply
Shanghai Metro has set up 110kV main transformer station, subordinate AC33~35kV traction transformer station, AC10kV station transformer station (output three-phase four-line AC400V), and new line station uses AC35kV step-down substation (output three-phase four-line AC400V). The traction transformer station is a subordinate AC33kV to AC1250V transformer station, and an AC1250V rectifier station. After rectification, the voltage rises to DC1500V to DC1800V, and then it is transmitted to the overhead wires. The station uses AC220V for lighting and AC400V for large equipment. Shanghai Rail Transit usually uses an inter-area two-way power supply mode.
On line 2, Siemens Transportation Systems equipped the line with an overhead contact line (cantilever material: galvanized steel) and 7 DC traction power supply substations.[1]
Train sets
| Train sets used in the | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line | Type | Carriages | Number of trains | Number of carriages | Time of manufacture | Maximum speed | Automation | Notes |
| 1 | A | 8 | 84 | 672 | 1992-2019 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 2 | A | 8 | 100 | 800 | 2000-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 3 | A | 6 | 49 | 294 | 2002-2017 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 4 | A | 6 | 42 | 252 | 2004-2017 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 5 | C | 4/6 | 50 | 200 | 2002-2019 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA3 / DTO | |
| 4 | 17 | 68 | 2002-2004 | Operated on branchline. | ||||
| 6 | 33 | 132 | 2017-2019 | Operated on mainline. | ||||
| 6 | C | 4 | 76 | 304 | 2007-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 7 | A | 6 | 79 | 474 | 2008-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 8 | C | 6/7 | 90 | 602 | 2006-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 6 | 28 | 168 | 2006-2008 | |||||
| 7 | 62 | 434 | 2009-2020 | |||||
| 9 | A | 6 | 104 | 624 | 2004-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 10 | A | 6 | 67 | 402 | 2009-2019 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | |
| 11 | A | 6 | 82 | 492 | 2008-2016 | 100 km/h (62 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 12 | A | 6 | 75 | 450 | 2011-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | Some trains have USB charging points. |
| 13 | A | 6 | 62 | 372 | 2011-2018 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA2 / STO | |
| 14 | A | 8 | 49 | 392 | 2019-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | |
| 15 | A | 6 | 54 | 324 | 2019-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | |
| 16 | A[lower-alpha 1] | 6 | 38 | 228 | 2012-2020 | 120 km/h (75 mph) | GoA2 / STO | Some trains have USB charging points. Trains use tandem seats. |
| 17 | A[lower-alpha 1] | 6 | 28 | 168 | 2015-2017 | 100 km/h (62 mph) | GoA3 / DTO | |
| 18 | A | 6 | 50 | 300 | 2019-2020 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | In-carriage wireless and USB phone charging. |
| Pujiang | L | 4 | 11 | 44 | 2016-2017 | 80 km/h (50 mph) | GoA4 / UTO | Cars with rubber tires running on concrete tracks. |
| Total | 1,190 | 7,394 | ||||||
Signalling and telecommunication
In the beginning lines were built in an era where moving block systems were expensive and China had no experience with them. Therefore, lines 1-5 had fixed block systems with headways were at least 2.5 minutes. Lines 1, 2, and 5 have updated there system to equip with CBTC. All Shanghai Metro lines -except lines 3 and 4 undergoing an upgrade between June 28, 2021 and 2025 - are equipped with CBTC systems capable of headways as low as 90 seconds.[2]
| Level of automation | |
|---|---|
| GoA2 (Grade-of-Automation 2)[lower-alpha 2] | 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 16 |
| GoA3 (Grade-of-Automation 3)[lower-alpha 3] | 5 17 |
| GoA4 (Grade-of-Automation 4)[lower-alpha 4] | 10 14 15 18 Pujiang |
Lines 1 and 2 use CASCO, lines 5 and 14 use Thales, Shanghai Electric TSTCBTC2.0, lines 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 use THALES SelTrac lines 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18 use ALSTOM Urbalis Line 17 uses CASCO TRANAVI and Pujiang line uses Bombardier CITYFLO 650.
Rolling stock pictures
List of rolling stock in operation
| Train sets used in the | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Set | Manufacturer | Time of manufac- turing | Type | No of car | Assembly[lower-alpha 5] | Sets | Line | Notes |
| 11 | Adtranz and Siemens | 1992-1994 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 01A01 | Line 1 | Expanded DC01 series. |
| 5 | Adtranz and Siemens | 1992-1994 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 01A02 | Line 1 | Expanded DC01 series. |
| 9 | Adtranz and Siemens | 1998-2001 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 01A03 | Line 1 | Expanded AC01 series. |
| 12 | Adtranz and Siemens | 1998-2001 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+M+Mp+Tc | 01A04 | Line 1 | Expanded AC01 series. |
| 16 | Alstom Metropolis, CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2006-2007 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 01A05 | Line 1 | [3] |
| 11 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2016-2018 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 01A06 | Line 1 | |
| 20 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2017-2019 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 01A07 | Line 1 | |
| 16 | Adtranz and Siemens | 2000-2001 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | 02A01 | Line 2 | |
| 21 | Alstom Metropolis, CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2007-2009 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 02A02 | Line 2 | [4] |
| 16 | Alstom Metropolis, CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2009-2010 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Mp+Tc | 02A03 | Line 2 | |
| 16 | Alstom Metropolis, CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2009-2010 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Mp+Tc | 02A04 | Line 2 | Formerly four car sets. Two sets have been coupled to form an eight car train. |
| 31 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2017-2020 | A | 8 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 02A05 | Line 2 | |
| 28 | Alstom Metropolis and CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2002-2004 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 03A01 | Line 3 | [5] |
| 21 | Alstom Metropolis and CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2014-2017 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 03A02 | Line 3 | Includes 13 sets (numbers 337-349) which are seconded from Line 4. These will be returned to Line 4 after Line 3 and Line 4 are separated. |
| 28 | Siemens and CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2004-2007 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A01 | Line 4 | [6] In February 2009, 8 trains used on Line 2 returned to Line 4 (set 04A01; numbers 421-428). |
| 14 | Alstom Metropolis, CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2014-2017 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A02 | Line 4 | An additional 13 trains (numbers 437-449) will be returned to Line 4 after Line 3 and Line 4 are separated. |
| 17 | Alstom Metropolis and Shanghai Electric | 2002-2004 | C | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 05C01 | Line 5 | Used on the branchline. Only sets without connection between the carriages. |
| 33 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2017-2019 | C | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 05C02 | Line 5 | Used on the mainline. |
| 21 | Alstom Metropolis | 2007-2009 | C | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C01 | Line 6 | |
| 11 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2009-2010 | C | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C02 | Line 6 | [7] |
| 18 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2011-2012 | C | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C03 | Line 6 | [7] |
| 26 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | C | 4 | Tc+Mp+Mp+Tc | 06C04 | Line 6 | |
| 42 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2008-2010 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 07A01 | Line 7 | |
| 30 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2016-2018 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 07A02 | Line 7 | |
| 7 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2019-2020 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 07A03 | Line 7 | |
| 28 | Alstom Metropolis | 2006-2008 | C | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C01 | Line 8 | |
| 18 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2009-2010 | C | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C02 | Line 8 | [8] |
| 20 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2010-2011 | C | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C03 | Line 8 | [8] |
| 24 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | C | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C04 | Line 8 | |
| 10 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2004-2005 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A01 | Line 9 | Seconded from Line 1 (set AC04). |
| 41 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2008-2010 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A02 | Line 9 | 5 trains (numbers 942-945, 948) used on Expo line for the World Expo in 2010, returned to line 9 afterwards. |
| 36 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2016-2018 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A03 | Line 9 | |
| 17 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A04 | Line 9 | |
| 41 | Alstom Metropolis, Nanjing Puzhen Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2009-2010 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A01 | Line 10 | [9] From December 26, 2020, some trains dismantled the driver cabs. |
| 26 | Nanjing Puzhen Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. | 2017-2019 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 10A02 | Line 10 | [10] |
| 66 | Siemens and CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2008-2011 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 11A01 | Line 11 | [11] |
| 6 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2015-2016 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 11A02 | Line 11 | |
| 10 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2015-2016 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 11A03 | Line 11 | |
| 41 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2011-2013 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 12A01 | Line 12 | |
| 15 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2017-2018 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 12A02 | Line 12 | |
| 19 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 12A03 | Line 12 | USB charging ports (concealed design). |
| 24 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2011-2014 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 13A01 | Line 13 | |
| 38 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2016-2018 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 13A02 | Line 13 | [12] |
| 49 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2019-2020 | A | 8 | Line 14 | [13] Train sets to be used in the future. | ||
| 54 | Alstom Metropolis, CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2019- | A | 6 | Tc+MP+M+M+MP+Tc | 15A01 | Line 15 | |
| 23 | Siemens and CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2012-2014 | A (city express) | 6 | Mcp+M+Mcp=Mcp+M+Mcp | 16A01 | Line 16 | Formerly three carriage trains;[14] two trains have been coupled to form a six carriage train.[15][16] Horizontal rows and reversible seats. |
| 15 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | A (city express) | 6 | Tc+M+M+M+M+Tc | 16A02 | Line 16 | USB charging port. Carriages 1, 2, 5, and 6 use tandem seats, while carriages 3 and 4 use horizontal seats.[lower-alpha 6] |
| 28 | Alstom Metropolis, CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric | 2015-2017 | A (city express) | 6 | Tc+M+M+M+M+Tc | 17A01 | Line 17 | |
| 50 | CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. | 2019- | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 18A01 | Line 18 | In-carriage wireless and USB phone charging. |
| 11 | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co., Ltd. | 2016-2017 | L | 4 | APM 300 | Pujiang Line | [19] Cars with rubber tires running on concrete tracks. | |
List of rolling stock previously in operation
| Train sets formally used in the | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Set | Manufacturer | Time in oper- ation | Type | No of car | Assembly | Sets | Line | Notes |
| 10 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 15/12/2004–28/09/2007 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | AC04 | Line 1 | Seconded to Line 9 (set 09A01; number 0901-0910). |
| 16 | Adtranz and Siemens | 28/05/1993–28/12/2009 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | DC01 | Line 1 | Expanded into 8 sections (01A01 & 01A02) using newly CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive. |
| 13 | Adtranz and Siemens | 1999–22/12/2009 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc | AC01 | Line 1 | Expanded into 8 sections:
|
| 13 | Alstom Metropolis | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 04A02 | Line 4 | Seconded to Line 3 (set 03A02; numbers 337-349). These will be returned to Line 4 (set 04A02; numbers 437-449) after Line 3 and Line 4 are separated. | |
| 1 | Shanghai Electric | 2007 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | Line 9 | Train number 0952 seconded to special training vehicle. | |
| 5 | Bombardier Movia 456 | 2010 | A | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 09A02 | Expo line | Seconded from Line 9, operated only used during 2010 Shanghai World Expo on the Expo line. Returned to Line 9 afterwards (set 09A02; numbers 942-945, 948). |
Notes
- City express type, only three doors on each side per carriage instead of five for standard Type A carriages.
- In a Grade-of-Automation 2 (GoA2) system, trains run automatically from station to station but a driver is in the cab, with responsibility for door closing, obstacle detection on the track in front of the train and handling of emergency situations. As in a GoA3 system, the GoA2 train cannot operate safely without the staff member on board.
- In a Grade-of-Automation 3 (GoA3) system, trains run automatically from station to station but a staff member is always in the train, with responsibility for handling of emergency situations. In a GoA3 system, the train cannot operate safely without the staff member on board.
- In a Grade-of-Automation 4 (GoA4) system, trains are capable of operating automatically at all times, including door closing, obstacle detection and emergency situations. On-board staff may be provided for other purposes, e.g. customer service, but are not required for safe operation. Controls are often provided to drive the train manually in the event of a computer failure.
- Tc: Trailer with cab; Mp: EMU with pantograph; M: EMU without pantograph.
- Trains from 16A02 set are able to take 200 more passengers than the six-carriage trains of set 16A01 because of different seating arrangements.[17] A six carriage train has a capacity of 2,378 passengers, 120% more than trains with three carriages.[18]
References
- "Metro-System Line 2, Shanghai, China". Archived from the original on 2009-06-28. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- 沪部分轨交线明年采用信号系统升级版 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
- 上海地铁一号线延伸线列车. 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海地铁二号线西延线列车. 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海明珠线地铁列车. 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海市明珠二期轨道交通车辆 (in Chinese). 2013-11-24. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海地铁6号线车辆. 中车长春轨道客车有限公司 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海地铁8号线车辆. 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海十号线地铁列车. 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- "轨交10号线将增26列新车 仍为6节编组A型车_大申网_腾讯网". sh.qq.com. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- 上海市轨道交通十一号线北段车辆. 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 (in Chinese). 2013-11-24. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海地铁十三号线列车. 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- "First of 49 Bombardier MITRAC propulsion-equipped metro trains for Shanghai Metro's Line 14 rolled off the assembly line". Bombardier. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 上海市轨道交通十六号线车辆. 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 (in Chinese). 2017-01-06. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 16号线首列新车进入动态调试. 上海市浦东新区人民政府 (in Chinese). 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- 钟, 晖 (2020-02-26). 昨晚16号线新车正式进入动车调试阶段,预计3月底首列新车完成调试!. 周到上海-新闻晨报官方网站 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- Longer trains for Metro Line 16. Shine.cn. 2019-11-25.
- City's 6,000th Metro train ready for service. Shine.cn. 2020-05-28.
- "Bombardier's INNOVIA APM 300 Automated People Mover System Starts Passenger Service in Shanghai". Bombardier. 2018-04-03. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
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