Percomorpha

Percomorpha (from Latin perca 'perch', and Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) 'shape, appearance') is a large clade of ray-finned fish that includes the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, and pufferfish.[1][2][3][4][5]

Percomorpha
Rose fish
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Superorder: Acanthopterygii
Clade: Percomorpha
Cope, 1871
Subgroups

See text

Synonyms
  • Percomorphaceae Betancur-Rodriguez et al., 2013
  • Acanthopteri

Evolution

The cladogram is based on Betancur-R et al., 2017.[4]

Percomorpha
 
Ophidiaria

Ophidiiformes (cusk-eels)

 
 
 
 
Batrachoidaria

Batrachoididae (toadfishes)

 
 
 
 
Pelagiaria

Scombriformes (tunas, mackerel, etc.)

 
Syngnatharia

Syngnathiformes (seahorses, goatfishes, etc.)

 
 
 
 
Gobiaria
 

Gobiiformes (gobies)

 
 

Kurtiformes (nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Anabantaria
 

Anabantiformes

 
 

Synbranchiformes

 
 
Carangaria
 
 

Polynemidae (threadfins)

 
 
 

Lactariidae (false trevally)

 
 

Menidae

 
 
 
 
 
Part of "Carangiformes"
 

Nematistiidae (roosterfish)

 
 
 

Echeneidae (remoras)

 
 
 

Coryphaenidae (dolphinfish)

 
 

Rachycentridae (cobia)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sphyraenidae (barracudas)

 
 
 
 

Centropomidae (snooks)

 
 

Pleuronectiformes (flatfish)

 
 
 
 
Part of "Carangiformes"

Carangidae (jacks)

 
 
 
 

Istiophoriformes (billfish)

 
 
 

Leptobramidae

 
 

Toxotidae (archerfish)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ovalentaria
 
Cichlomorphae
 

Cichliformes

 
 

Polycentridae

 
 
Atherinomorphae
 

Beloniformes

 
 
 

Atheriniformes

 
 

Cyprinodontiformes

 
 
 
 
 
 

Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)

 
 
 
 

Congrogadidae (eel blenny)

 
 

Pomacentridae (damselfishes)

 
 
 
 
 

Embiotocidae (surfperches)

 
Mugilomorphae

Mugiliformes (mullets)

 
 
 
 

Lipogramma

 
 
 

Plesiopidae (roundheads)

 
 
 

Pseudochromidae (dottybacks)

 
 
 

Grammatidae (basslets)

 
 
 

Opistognathidae (jawfishes)

 
Blenniimorphae
 

Blenniiformes

 
 

Gobiesociformes

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eupercaria
 

Gerreiformes

 
 
 
 

Uranoscopiformes (stargazers)

 
 
 

Centrogenyidae

 
 

Labriformes (wrasses)

 
 
 
 
 
 

Perciformes (perches, sticklebacks, scorpionfishes, etc.)

 
 
 

Centrarchiformes (black basses, temperate perches, etc.)

 
 

Pempheriformes

 
 
 
 
 
 

Moronidae (temperate basses)

 
 

Sillaginidae (smelt-whitings)

 
 
 
 

Ephippiformes

 
 
 
 
 

Chaetodontiformes (butterflyfishes)

 
 

Sciaenidae (drums; croakers)

 
 
 
 
 

Acanthuriformes (surgeonfishes, ponyfishes)

 
 

Monodactylidae (moonfishes, fingerfishes)

 
 
 
 

Emmelichthyidae (rovers)

 
 
 

Pomacanthidae (angelfishes)

 
 
 

Lutjaniformes

 
 
 

Callanthiidae (splendid perches)

 
 

Malacanthidae (tilefishes)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Lobotiformes

 
 

Spariformes (sea breams)

 
 
 
 

Siganidae (rabbitfishes)

 
 
 
 

Priacanthiformes

 
 

Scatophagidae (scats)

 
 
 
 

Caproiformes

 
 
 

Lophiiformes (anglerfishes)

 
 

Tetraodontiformes (pufferfishes, triggerfishes, etc.)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References
  1. Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913698N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
  2. Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 5 (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398. Archived from the original on 2013-10-13.
  3. Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (2): 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
  4. Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo (6 July 2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.
  5. Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 314–526. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.


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