List of ruling political parties by country

This is a list of ruling political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country. A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under each nation.

For other lists, see Lists of political parties.

Part of the Politics series
Party politics
Political spectrum
Left-wing
Centre
Right-wing
Platform
Types
Organization
Party discipline
Party system
Coalition
Lists
 Politics portal

The ruling party in a parliamentary system is the political party or coalition of the majority in parliament. It generally forms the central government.

Table

A
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Abkhazia Multi-party Independents
Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia, United Abkhazia		 2017 (parliament)
 Afghanistan One-party Taliban
National Resistance Front of Afghanistan (de facto)		 none
 Åland Multi-party Centre, Moderate Coalition, ObS, Sustainable Initiative
Liberals, Social Democrats, Future of Åland, Ålandic Democracy[1]		 2019 (legislative)
 Albania Multi-party Socialist Party of Albania
Democratic Party, LSI, PDIU, Republican Party, PBDNj		 2021 (parliament)
 Alderney Non-partisan democracy; no political parties 2020 (general)
 Algeria Multi-party National Liberation Front, National Rally for Democracy
MSP, Future Front, National Construction Movement, FFS		 2021 (legislative)
2019 (presidential)
 Andorra Multi-party Democrats for Andorra, Liberal Party
Social Democratic Party, Third Way–UL, SDP		 2019 (parliament)
 Angola Dominant-party People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola 2017 (legislative)
 Anguilla Two-party Anguilla Progressive Movement
Anguilla United Front		 2020 (general)
 Antigua and
  Barbuda		 Two-party Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party
United Progressive Party/Barbuda People's Movement		 2018 (general)
 Argentina Multi-party Frente de Todos (PJ, FR, Federal Commitment)
Juntos por el Cambio (PRO, UCR), Federal Consensus (PDC, PS)		 2021 (legislative)
2019 (general)
 Armenia Multi-party Civil Contract Alliance (KP, United Labour Party)
HD (ARF, Reborn Armenia, One Armenia), I Have Honor (RPA, Homeland)		 2021 (parliament)
 Artsakh Multi-party Free Motherland - UCA Alliance, United Motherland
Justice, Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Democratic Party		 2020 (general)
 Aruba Multi-party People's Electoral Movement, RAIZ
AVP, Aruban Sovereignty Movement, RED, Real Democracy		 2021 (general)
 Ascension Non-partisan democracy; no political parties 2019 (general)
 Australia Two-party Liberal Party, National Party
Labor Party, Greens, Centre Alliance		 2019 (federal)
 Austria Multi-party Austrian People's Party, The Greens
Social Democratic Party, Freedom Party, NEOS		 2019 (legislative)
 Azerbaijan Dominant-party New Azerbaijan Party 2020 (parliament)

B
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Bahamas Two-party Free National Movement
Progressive Liberal Party		 2021 (general)
 Bahrain Dominant-party Pro-monarchy independents, Al Asalah
al-Minbar		 2018 (general)
 Bangladesh Dominant-party Awami League 2018 (general)
 Barbados Two-party Barbados Labour Party
Democratic Labour Party		 2018 (general)
 Belarus Dominant-party Belaya Rus, Communist Party, Patriotic Party, RPTS, Agrarian Party, LDPB 2019 (parliament)
 Belgium Multi-party PS, MR, Ecolo, CD&V, Open Vld, Groen, Vooruit
N-VA, Vlaams Belang, PTB/PVDA, cdH, DéFI		 2019 (general)
 Flanders Multi-party N-VA, CD&V, Open Vld
Vooruit, Groen, Vlaams Belang, PTB/PVDA		 2019 (parliament)
 Wallonia Multi-party PS, MR, cdH
PTB/PVDA, Ecolo		 2019 (parliament)
 Brussels Multi-party PS, Ecolo, DéFI, Groen, Open Vld, Vooruit
MR, PTB/PVDA, cdH, DierAnimal, N-VA, Vlaams Belang, CD&V, Agora		 2019 (parliament)
 Belize Two-party People's United Party
United Democratic Party		 2020 (general)
 Benin Two-party Progressive Union
Republican Bloc		 2021 (presidential)
2019 (parliament)
 Bermuda Two-party Progressive Labour Party
One Bermuda Alliance		 2020 (general)
 Bhutan Two-party Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa
DPT		 2018 (legislative)
 Bolivia Multi-party Movement for Socialism
Civic Community, Creemos		 2020 (general)
 Bonaire Multi-party Bonaire People's Movement
Bonaire Democratic Party, Bonaire Patriotic Union		 2019 (general)
 Bosnia and
  Herzegovina		 Multi-party SDA, SNSD, HDZ BiH, DF-SDP BiH, US, SP
SDP, SDS-PDP, NS-NB, SBB BiH-PDA, NES, DNS		 2018 (general)
 Botswana Dominant-party Botswana Democratic Party
UDC, Botswana Patriotic Front, Alliance for Progressives		 2019 (general)
 Brazil Multi-party PSL, PP, PL, PSD, MDB, Republicans, DEM, PSC, PTB, Podemos, Avante, Patriota
PT, PSDB, PSB, PDT, Solidariedade, PROS, PSOL, PCdoB, NOVO, Cidadania, PV, REDE		 2018 (general)
 Brunei Absolute monarchy; no political parties[lower-alpha 1]No elections
 Bulgaria Multi-party We Continue the Change, BSP for Bulgaria, ITN
GERB-SDS, DPS, Democratic Bulgaria, Revival		 2021 (general)
 Burkina Faso Dominant-party MPP, NTD, UPC
CDP, ADF-RDA, UNIR/PS		 2020 (general)
 Burundi Dominant-party National Council for the Defense of Democracy
National Congress for Liberty, Union for National Progress		 2020 (general)

C
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Cambodia Dominant-party Cambodian People's Party 2018 (parliament)
 Cameroon Dominant-party Cameroon People's Democratic Movement
Social Democratic Front, UNDP, Cameroon Democratic Union, UPC		 2020 (parliament)
 Canada Multi-party Liberal Party (minority)
Conservative Party (main opposition), Bloc Québécois, New Democratic Party, Green Party		 2021 (federal)
 Cape Verde Two-party Movement for Democracy
African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde, UCID		 2021 (presidential)
2021 (parliament)
 Cayman Islands Two-party Independents
People's Progressive Movement		 2021 (general)
 Central African
  Republic		 Multi-party United Hearts Movement
MLPC, Democratic Rally, Kwa Na Kwa, URCA, MNI, UNDP		 2020-21 (general)
 Chad Military junta Transitional Military Council 2021 (presidential)
 Chile Multi-party Chile Vamos (National Renewal, UDI, PRI, Evópoli), Republican Party
NPS (PS, PPD, Radical Party, PDC, Liberal Party), Broad Front, Chile Digno (Communist Party, FREVS)		 2021 (general)
 China One-party Chinese Communist Party
United Front led by CCP		 2018 (congressional)
 Hong Kong Dominant-party Pro-Beijing camp
Pro-democracy camp		 2016 (legislative)
2019 (local)
 Macau Dominant-party Pro-Beijing camp
Pro-democracy camp		 2021 (legislative)
 Colombia Multi-party Democratic Center, Radical Change, Conservative Party, Citizen Option, MIRA, Colombia Justa Libres
Liberal Party, Social Party of National Unity, Green Alliance, Commons, PDA		 2018 (legislative)
2018 (presidential)
 Comoros Multi-party Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros
Orange Party, RADHI, Democratic Rally of the Comoros		 2020 (legislative)
 Congo Dominant-party PCT, MAR, RDPS
UPADS, DRR, Union for a Popular Movement		 2021 (presidential)
2017 (parliament)
 DR Congo Multi-party President: UDPS; Parliament: Common Front for Congo
Parliamentary opposition: Lamuka, Heading for Change		 2018 (general)
2019 (senate)
 Cook Islands Multi-party Cook Islands Party (minority)
Democratic Party, One Cook Islands Movement		 2018 (general)
 Costa Rica Multi-party Citizens' Action Party (minority)
PLN, Unidad, National Restoration Party, PIN, Social Christian Republican Party, Broad Front		 2018 (general)
 Croatia Multi-party Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ, HDS), SDSS, Social Liberty Party (HSLS, NS-R), HNS-LD, HSU
SDP, DP, The Bridge, Green–Left Coalition, Croatian Sovereignists, Centre-GLAS, HSS-RF, IDS-DDI, Focus		 2020 (parliament)
 Cuba One-party Communist Party of Cuba 2018 (parliament)
 Curaçao Multi-party MFK, National People's Party
PAR, Partido MAN, Kòrsou Esun Miho, Work for Curaçao		 2021 (general)
 Cyprus Multi-party Democratic Rally
AKEL, DIKO, ELAM, EDEK-Citizens' Alliance, Democratic Front, KOSP		 2021 (legislative)
 Czech Republic Multi-party SPOLU (ODS, KDU–ČSL, TOP 09), PaS (STAN, Pirate Party)
ANO 2011, Freedom and Direct Democracy		 2021 (legislative)
2018 (presidential)

D
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Denmark Multi-party Social Democrats, SF, Social Liberal Party, Red–Green Alliance
Venstre, DF, DKF, New Right, Liberal Alliance, Independent Greens, Alternative, Christian Democrats		 2019 (general)
 Djibouti Dominant-party Union for the Presidential Majority
Union for National Salvation		 2021 (presidential)
2018 (parliament)
 Dominica Two-party Dominica Labour Party
United Workers' Party		 2019 (general)
 Dominican Republic Multi-party Modern Revolutionary Party, Broad Front, APD, Dominicans for Change, BIS
PLD, People's Force, PRSC, Dominican Revolutionary Party, ALPAÍS		 2020 (general)

E
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 East Timor Multi-party Fretilin, People's Liberation Party, KHUNTO, Democratic Party
CNRT, Timorese Democratic Union, Frenti-Mudança, PUDD		 2018 (parliament)
2017 (presidential)
 Ecuador Multi-party CREO, PSE, MC, MEU, Avanza, PSP, MDS, UE, MC25, Pachakutik, ID
Union for Hope (FCS, CD), Social Christian Party		 2021 (general)
 Egypt Multi-party Nation's Future Party
RPP, Wafd, HDP, NF (Tagammu, Conference), NEP, CDM (RDP, SDP, Justice), Freedom, Al-Nour, EPM, EGP, SDP		 2018 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 El Salvador Multi-party Nuevas Ideas, GANA, PCN, PDC
ARENA, FMLN, Nuestro Tiempo, Vamos		 2019 (presidential)
2021 (legislative)
 Equatorial Guinea Dominant-party Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
Convergence for Social Democracy		 2017 (parliament)
2016 (presidential)
 Eritrea One-party People's Front for Democracy and Justice none
 Estonia Multi-party Reform Party, Centre Party
Conservative People's Party, Isamaa, Social Democratic Party		 2019 (parliament)
 Eswatini No political parties 2018 (general)
 Ethiopia Dominant-party Prosperity Party
NaMA, EZEMA, Gedeo People's Democratic Organization		 2021 (general)
 EU Multi-party European People's Party, S&D, Renew Europe
ECR, ID, Greens/EFA, The Left		 2019 (parliament)

F
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Falkland Islands Non-partisan democracy; no political parties2021 (general)
 Faroe Islands Multi-party Union Party, People's Party, Centre Party
Social Democratic Party, Republic, Progress, Self-Government		 2019 (parliament)
 Fiji Multi-party FijiFirst
Social Democratic Liberal Party, National Federation Party		 2018 (general)
 Finland Multi-party SDP, Centre Party, The Greens, Left Alliance, Swedish People's Party
Finns Party, Kokoomus, KD, Movement Now, VKK, Blue Reform		 2019 (parliament)
 France Multi-party La République En Marche!, Democratic Movement
LR, UDI, PS, PRG, La France Insoumise, PCF, National Rally, Debout la France		 2017 (presidential)
2017 (legislative)
 French Guiana Multi-party DVG, Péyi Guyane, La France Insoumise, MDES, Socialist Party
DVC, Guiana Rally, The Republicans		 2021 (regional)
 French Polynesia Multi-party Tapura Huiraatira
Tahoera'a Huiraatira, Tavini Huiraatira		 2018 (legislative)

G
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other Parties		Last election
 Gabon Dominant-party Gabonese Democratic Party
The Democrats, RPM, SDG, RVR, others		 2016 (presidential)
 Gambia Multi-party National People's Party
United Democratic Party, National Reconciliation Party, People's Progressive Party, APRC, Gambia Democratic Congress, PDOIS		 2021 (presidential)
2017 (parliament)
 Georgia Multi-party Georgian Dream
DE (ENM, SK, PdT, EDP), For Georgia, Lelo, European Socialists, SA, Girchi, Citizens, Republicans, European Georgia, Girchi-MT, KdS, SLP		 2020 (parliament)
 Germany Multi-party Social Democratic Party, A90/Greens, Free Democratic Party
CDU/CSU, AfD, The Left		 2021 (federal)
 Ghana Two-party New Patriotic Party
National Democratic Congress		 2020 (general)
 Gibraltar Two-party GSLP–Liberal Alliance
Gibraltar Social Democrats, Together Gibraltar		 2019 (general)
 Greece Multi-party New Democracy
Syriza (official opposition), KINAL, KKE, Greek Solution, MeRA25		 2019 (legislative)
 Greenland Multi-party Inuit Ataqatigiit, Naleraq, Atassut
Siumut, Democrats		 2021 (general)
 Grenada Two-party New National Party
National Democratic Congress		 2018 (general)
 Guadeloupe Multi-party GUSR, DVC
Plural Left		 2021 (regional)
 Guatemala Multi-party Vamos, Valor, FCN, Todos, VIVA, Humanist, Citizen Prosperity, BIEN, Unionist, Victory, PAN, Podemos
UNE, Semilla, CREO, BIEN, Winaq, URNG–MAIZ, Victory, MLP		 2019 (general)
 Guernsey Multi-party Independents
Guernsey Partnership of Independents, Guernsey Party, Alliance Party Guernsey		 2020 (general)
 Guinea Military junta 2020 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 Guinea-Bissau Multi-party Madem G15, Party for Social Renewal
PAIGC, New Democracy Party, Union for Change		 2019 (presidential)
2019 (legislative)
 Guyana Multi-party People's Progressive Party
People's National Congress (APNU, AFC) (main opposition), A New and United Guyana		 2020 (legislative)

H
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Haiti Multi-party none
Inite, APD, Haitian Tèt Kale Party, KID, Fanmi Lavalas		 2016–17 (senate)
Nov 2016 (presidential)
 Honduras Multi-party National Party, Patriotic Alliance, DC, PUD
Libre, Liberal Party, Innovation and Unity Party, Anti-Corruption Party		 2021 (general)
 Hungary Dominant-party Fidesz–KDNP
MSZP, Dialogue, Jobbik, Democratic Coalition, Liberals, Greens, New Start		 2018 (parliament)

I
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Iceland Multi-party Independence Party, Progressive Party, Left-Green Movement
Samfylkingin, People's Party, Pirate Party, Reform Party, Centre Party		 2021 (parliament)
 India Multi-party NDA (BJP, JD(U), LJP, AD(S), AJSU, AIADMK, NDPP, NPP, NPF, MNF, SKM)
UPA (INC, DMK, NCP, JKNC, IUML, JMM, RSP, VCK), AITC, YSRCP, SS, BJD, BSP, TRS, SP, TDP, CPI(M), SAD, CPI, AIMIM, AIUDF, KC(M), JD(S), AAP, RLP		 2019 (general)
 Indonesia Multi-party PDI-P, Golkar, Gerindra, Nasdem Party, PKB, PAN, PPP
Democratic Party, PKS		 2019 (general)
 Iran Dominant-party[lower-alpha 2] Principlists (SHANA, Stability Front)
Reformists (Moderation and Development Party, Executives of Construction Party), independents		 2021 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 Iraq Multi-party Saairun, Victory Alliance, Al-Wataniya, National Wisdom Movement, Muttahidoon
Fatah Alliance, KDP, State of Law Coalition, PUK		 2021 (parliament)
 Ireland Multi-party Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, Green Party
Sinn Féin, Labour Party, Social Democrats, PBP/S, Aontú, Right to Change		 2020 (general)
 Isle of Man Two-party Independents
Labour Party, Liberal Vannin Party		 2021 (general)
 Israel Multi-party Yesh Atid, Blue and White, Labor, Yisrael Beiteinu, Yamina, New Hope, Meretz, Ra'am
Likud, Shas, Joint List, UTJ, Religious Zionist Party, Joint List		 2021 (legislative)
 Italy Multi-party MS5, Lega Nord, PD, Forza Italia, Italia Viva, PSI, LeU, CD, NcI, USEI, AdC, Action, +Eu, RI, Aut, CI, Greens, IdeA, Cambiamo!, MAIE
Brothers of Italy, L'Alternativa c'è		 2018 (general)
2021 crisis
 Ivory Coast Multi-party Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace
PDCI-RDA, Together for Democracy and Sovereignty, UDPCI, FPI		 2021 (parliament)

J
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Jamaica Two-party Jamaica Labour Party
People's National Party		 2020 (general)
 Japan Multi-party Liberal Democratic Party, Komeito
CDP, SDP, Ishin, DPFP, Communist Party, Reiwa		 2021 (general)
2019 (Sangiin)
 Jersey Multi-party[lower-alpha 3] Jersey Alliance, independents
Reform Jersey, Progress Party		 2018 (general)

K
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Kazakhstan Dominant-party Nur Otan, Assembly of People of Kazakhstan
Ak Zhol, People's Party		 2019 (presidential)
2021 (legislative)
 Kenya Multi-party Jubilee Party
NASA (ODM, WDM-K, FORD-Kenya, ANC), KANU, PDR		 2017 (general)
 Kiribati Two-party Tobwaan Kiribati Party
Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party		 2020 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 Kuwait No political parties2020 (general)
 Kyrgyzstan Multi-party SDPK, Kyrgyzstan, Ata Meken
Respublika–Ata Zhurt (president's party), Bir Bol, Onuguu–Progress		 2021 (parliament)
2021 (presidential)
 Kosovo Multi-party Vetëvendosje, Multiethnic group (KDTP, NDS, IRDK, Vakat, LPRK, SDU, PAI)
PDK, LDK, Serb List, AAK		 2021 (parliament)

L
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Laos One-party Lao People's Revolutionary Party 2021 (parliament)
 Latvia Multi-party JKP, Development/For!, National Alliance, New Unity
Harmony, ZZS, Law and Order, Latvia First		 2018 (parliament)
 Lebanon Multi-party FPM, ARF, LDP, FM, Amal, Ba'ath, Hezbollah, PSP, MM, Azm, SSNP, DM, AICP, UP
Lebanese Forces, OPN, National Dialogue Party		 2018 (general)
 Lesotho Multi-party ABC, Democratic Congress, MEC, Basotho National Party, Popular Front for Democracy
Congress for Democracy, AD, Basotho Action Party, RCL		 2017 (general)
 Liberia Two-party Coalition for Democratic Change
Unity Party		 2017 (general)
 Libya No political parties 2014 (parliament)
 Liechtenstein Multi-party Progressive Citizens' Party, Patriotic Union
Free List, Democrats for Liechtenstein		 2021 (general)
 Lithuania Multi-party Homeland Union, Liberal Movement, Freedom Party
LVŽS, LSDP, LŽP, Labour Party, LLRA–KŠS, LRP, LT		 2020 (parliament)
2019 (presidential)
 Luxembourg Multi-party Democratic Party, LSAP, The Greens
CSV, ADR, Pirate Party, The Left		 2018 (general)

M
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Madagascar Multi-party Young Malagasies Determined
Tiako I Madagasikara, independents		 2018 (presidential)
 Malawi Multi-party Malawi Congress Party, UTM, independents
DPP, UDF, People's Party, Alliance for Democracy		 2020 (presidential)
 Malaysia Multi-party Barisan Nasional, Perikatan Nasional, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, PBS
Pakatan Harapan, WARISAN, PEJUANG, Sarawak United Party, MUDA		 2018 (general)
2020 crisis
 Maldives Multi-party Maldivian Democratic Party, Jumhooree Party
PPM, People's National Congress, MDA, DRP		 2018 (presidential)
2019 (parliament)
 Mali Military junta 2021 coup d'état
 Malta Two-party Labour Party
Nationalist Party		 2017 (legislative)
 Marshall Islands Two-party Independents (Aelon̄ Kein Ad, United Democratic Party) 2019 (general)
 Mauritania Multi-party Union for the Republic
Tewassoul, Union for Democracy and Progress		 2019 (presidential)
2018 (parliament)
 Mauritius Multi-party MSM, ML, OPR, MAG, Plateforme Militante
MMM, PMSD, Labour Party		 2019 (general)
 Mayotte Multi-party The Republicans, NÉMA, DVD
MDM, UDI, DVG		 2015 (legislative)
 Mexico Multi-party Morena, Green Party, Labor Party
PAN, PRI, Citizens' Movement, PRD		 2018 (general)
2021 (legislative)
 Micronesia Non-partisan democracy; no political parties 2021 (parliament)
 Moldova Multi-party Party of Action and Solidarity
BeCS (Socialist Party, Communist Party), Șor Party		 2021 (parliament)
 Monaco Multi-party Priorité Monaco
Horizon Monaco, Union Monégasque		 2018 (parliament)
 Mongolia Multi-party Mongolian People's Party
Democratic Party, Right Person Electorate Coalition		 2021 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 Montenegro Multi-party DF, Peace is Our Nation, SNP, Movement for Changes, In Black and White
Democratic Party of Socialists, SD, Bosniak Party, SDP		 2020 (legislative)
 Montserrat Two-party Movement for Change and Prosperity
People's Democratic Movement		 2019 (general)
 Morocco Multi-party RNI, Istiqlal Party, PAM
UMT, Popular Movement, USFP, Constitutional Union, PPS, PJD, CDT, UNTM, UGTM, MDS, PPS, FGD, PRD, FDT		 2021 (general)
 Mozambique Two-party FRELIMO
RENAMO, Democratic Movement		 2019 (general)
 Myanmar Military junta none

N
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Namibia Dominant-party SWAPO
PDM, LPM, NUDO, APP, UDF, Republican Party, NEFF, IPC, RDP, CDV, SWANU		 2019 (general)
 Nauru Multi-party Nauru First, nonpartisans
Oppositionists		 2019 (parliament)
2016 (presidential)
 Nepal Multi-party Nepali Congress, CPN (Maoist), CPN (Unified Socialist), PSP-N, Loktantrik Samajbadi Party
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)		 2017 (legislative)
 Netherlands Multi-party VVD, CDA, D66, Christian Union
PVV, PvdA, GL, SP, PvdD, FvD, 50PLUS, SGP, Volt, JA21, DENK, BBB, BIJ1		 2021 (general)
 New Caledonia Multi-party Caledonian Union, FLNKS, UNI, LKS, Labour Party
Future with Confidence, Caledonia Together		 2019 (legislative)
 New Zealand Two-party Labour Party, Green Party
National Party (official opposition), ACT New Zealand, Māori Party		 2020 (general)
 Nicaragua Dominant-party Sandinista National Liberation Front
PLC, PLI, Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance, Conservative Party, APRE, YATAMA		 2021 (general)
 Niger Multi-party PNDS-Tarayya, MPR-Jamhuriya, MNSD-Nassara, El Mottamar, ANDP-Zaman Lahiya, RDP-Jama'a
MODEN/FA-Lumana, MPN-Kiishin Kassa, AMEN-Amin, PSD-Bassira		 2020-21 (general)
 Nigeria Two-party All Progressives Congress
Peoples Democratic Party		 2019 (general)
 Niue Non-partisan democracy; no political parties 2020 (general)
 North Korea One-party Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea (WPK) 2019 (parliament)
 North Macedonia Multi-party We Can (SDSM, NSDP, VMRO – People's Party, Democratic Party of Turks), DOM, Liberal Democratic Party, DUI, DPA
Renewal (VMRO-DPMNE, SPM, DPSM, GROM), Alliance for Albanians, The Left, Besa		 2019 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 Northern Cyprus Multi-party National Unity Party, Democratic Party, Rebirth Party
Republican Turkish Party, People's Party, Communal Democracy Party		 2018 (parliament)
 Norway Multi-party Labour Party, Centre Party
Conservative Party, FrP, SV, Liberal Party, Red Party, KrF, Green Party, PF		 2021 (parliament)

O
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalitionLast election
 Oman Political parties outlawed 2019 (general)

P
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Pakistan Multi-party PTI, MQM–P, PML–Q, BAP, GDA, Awami Muslim League, Jamhoori Wattan Party
PML–N, PPP, MMA, Balochistan National Party, ANP		 2018 (general)
 Palau Non-partisan democracy; no political parties2020 (general)
 Palestine Multi-party PLO (Fatah, PFLP, DFLP, PPP), National Initiative, Third Way
Hamas (de facto control of the Gaza Strip)		 2006 (legislative)
 Panama Multi-party Democratic Revolutionary Party, MOLIRENA
Democratic Change, Panameñista Party		 2019 (general)
 Papua New Guinea Multi-party PNC, Pangu Party, MAP, PPP, ODP, PNGNP, Allegiance Party, THE Party
URP, NA, PP, Country Party, SDP, PNG Party, Labour Party, CFRP, MLP, PDM, PMFCP, One Nation Party, UP		 2017 (general)
 Paraguay Multi-party Colorado Party
PLRA, Guasú Front, PPQ, PDP, UNACE, GANAR, Hagamos Party, PEN		 2018 (general)
 Peru Multi-party Free Peru, Together for Peru, We Are Peru
Popular Force, AP, APP, Avanza País, Popular Renewal, PP		 2021 (general)
 Philippines Multi-party PDP–Laban, Nacionalista, NUP, NPC, Lakas–CMD, others
Liberal Party, others		 2019 (general)
 Pitcairn Islands Non-partisan democracy; no political parties2019 (general)
 Poland Multi-party United Right (PiS, SP, Agreement, Republican Party)
KO (PO, .N, IPL, Greens), Polish Coalition (PSL, UED), The Left (SLD, PPS, LR), Confederation (KORWiN, RN, Korona), 2050, Kukiz'15		 2020 (presidential)
2019 (parliament)
 Portugal Multi-party Socialist Party
PSD, Left Bloc, PCP, CDS-PP, PAN, PEV, Chega, Liberal Initiative		 2019 (parliament)
2021 (presidential)
 Puerto Rico Two-party Popular Democratic Party
New Progressive Party (governor's party), MVC, PIP, PD		 2020 (general)

Q
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalitionLast election
 Qatar No political parties2021 (general)

R
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Romania Multi-party Social Democratic Party, National Liberal Party, Democratic Alliance of Hungarians, Humanist Power Party, Ethnic minority parties
Save Romania Union, Alliance for the Union of Romanians, Liberal Force, Romanian Nationhood Party		 2019 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 Russia Dominant-party United Russia
KPRF, LDPR, SR-ZP, New People, Rost, Rodina, Civic Platform		 2018 (presidential)
2021 (legislative)
 Rwanda Dominant-party Rwandan Patriotic Front
Social Democratic Party, PS-Imberakuri, PL, Democratic Greens		 2017 (presidential)
2018 (parliament)

S
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Saint Helena Non-partisan democracy; no political parties 2021 (general)
Multi-party PAM, Concerned Citizens' Movement, Nevis Reformation Party, PLP
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party		 2020 (general)
 Saint Lucia Two-party Labour Party
United Workers Party		 2021 (general)
Two-party Archipelago Tomorrow (LR)
Together for the Future (PRG)		 2017 (legislative)
Two-party Unity Labour Party
New Democratic Party		 2020 (general)
 Samoa Two-party Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi, Samoa National Democratic Party
Human Rights Protection Party		 2021 (general)
 San Marino Multi-party Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, RETE Movement, DML, NplR
Libera, Future Republic		2019 (general)
Multi-party MLSTP/PSD, PCD-MDFM-UDD
Independent Democratic Action (president's party), MCISTP		 2021 (presidential)
2018 (legislative)
 Saudi Arabia Absolute monarchy; no political partiesnone
 Senegal Dominant-party Alliance for the Republic
Manko Wattu Sénégal, Manko Taxawu Sénégal, Party for Unity and Rally		 2019 (presidential)
 Serbia Dominant-party For Our Children, SPS-led coalition, PUPS, SDPS, JS, VMSZ, SPP-USS
Party for Democratic Action, Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak		 2017 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 Seychelles Two-party Linyon Demokratik Seselwa
United Seychelles		 2020 (presidential)
 Sierra Leone Two-party All People's Congress
Sierra Leone People's Party		 2018 (general)
 Singapore Dominant-party People's Action Party
Workers' Party, Progress Singapore Party		 2020 (general)
 Sint Maarten Multi-party National Alliance, United People's Party
USP, Party for Progress, UD		 2020 (general)
 Slovakia Multi-party Ordinary People, Freedom and Solidarity, We Are Family, For the People
Direction, ĽSNS, Voice, Republic, Life, Progressive Slovakia, Together		 2020 (parliament)
 Slovenia Multi-party SDS, SMC, New Slovenia, Slovenian National Party
List of Marjan Šarec, SD, The Left, Party of Alenka Bratušek, DeSUS		 2018 (parliament)
 Solomon Islands Multi-party [data unknown/missing] 2019 (general)
 Somalia [?] Nabad iyo Nolol 2017 (presidential)
 Somaliland Multi-party Waddani, Justice and Welfare Party
Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party		 2017 (presidential)
 South Africa Dominant-party African National Congress
DA (official opposition), EFF, IFP, FF+, ACDP, UDM, ATM, Good, NFP, AIC, COPE		 2019 (general)
 South Korea Two-party Democratic Party, Open Democratic Party
People Power, Justice Party, People Party, Basic Income Party, Transition Korea		 2017 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 South Ossetia Multi-party United Ossetia
People's Party, Nykhaz, Unity of the People, Communist Party		 2019 (parliament)
 South Sudan Dominant-party Sudan People's Liberation Movement
SPLM-IO, South Sudan Opposition Alliance		 2010 (general)
 Spain Multi-party PSOE, Unidas Podemos, ERC–Sobiranistes, EAJ-PNV, EH Bildu, PDeCAT
People's Party, Vox, Citizens, Junts		 2019 (general)
 Sri Lanka Multi-party Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance
Samagi Jana Balawegaya, TNA, NPP, Tamil National People's Front		 2019 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 Sudan No political parties due to 2019–2024 Sudanese transition to democracy 2015 (general)
 Suriname Multi-party VHP, ABOP, National Party of Suriname, Pertjajah Luhur
National Democratic Party, Brotherhood and Unity in Politics		 2020 (general)
 Sweden Multi-party Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, Left Party, Green Party
Moderate Party, Sweden Democrats, Christian Democrats, Liberals		 2018 (general)
 Switzerland Multi-party Swiss People's Party, SP, The Centre, FDP.The Liberals
Greens, Green Liberal Party		 2019 (federal)
 Syria Dominant-party National Progressive Front: (Ba'ath Party, SSNP, ASU) 2020 (parliament)
2021 (presidential)

T
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Taiwan Two-party Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Statebuilding Party
Kuomintang(official opposition), People's Party, New Power Party		 2020 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 Tajikistan Dominant-party People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan, Agrarian Party, Communist Party
Party of Economic Reforms, Democratic Party, Socialist Party		 2020 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 Tanzania Dominant-party Chama Cha Mapinduzi
Chadema, Civic United Front, Alliance for Change and Transparency		 2020 (general)
 Thailand Multi-party PPRP, BJT, Democrat, CP, ACT, TLP, NEP, Chart Pattana, FCP, NDP, New Democracy Party
PTP, Move Forward, Liberal, Prachachart, Pheu Chat, Palang Puangchon Thai, Thai Civilized Party		 2019 (general)
 Togo Dominant-party Union for the Republic
Union of Forces for Change		 2020 (presidential)
2018 (parliament)
 Tokelau Non-partisan democracy; no political parties 2020 (general)
 Tonga Dominant-party Tonga People's Party, Tongan nobles, independents
Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands		 2021 (general)
 Transnistria One-party Obnovlenie 2016 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
Two-party People's National Movement
United National Congress		 2020 (general)
 Tobago Two-party People's National Movement
Progressive Democratic Patriots		 2021 (House of Assembly)
 Tunisia Multi-party Ennahda, Democratic Bloc (Democratic Current, People's Movement), Tahya Tounes
Heart of Tunisia, Dignity Coalition, Machrouu Tounes, Free Destourian Party		 2019 (parliament)
 Turkey Multi-party Justice and Development Party, Nationalist Movement Party, Great Unity Party
Republican People's Party, Peoples' Democratic Party, Good Party, TIP, Homeland Party, DP, SP, DEVA, LDP		 2018 (presidential)
2018 (parliament)
 Turkmenistan Dominant-party Democratic Party of Turkmenistan, Agrarian Party, Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
no opposition		 2018 (parliament)
Dominant-party Progressive National Party
People's Democratic Movement		 2021 (general)
 Tuvalu Non-partisan democracy; no political parties 2019 (general)

U
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Uganda Dominant-party National Resistance Movement
NUP, FDC, Democratic Party, UPC, JEEMA, PPP		 2021 (general)
 Ukraine Multi-party Servant of the People, For the Future, Trust
OPZZh, European Solidarity, Fatherland, Voice		 2019 (parliament)
 United Arab Emirates Political parties outlawed2019 (parliament)
 United Kingdom Two-party Conservative Party
Labour (official opposition), SNP, Lib Dems, DUP, Sinn Féin, Plaid Cymru		 2019 (general)
Northern Ireland Multi-party DUP, Sinn Féin, SDLP, UUP, Alliance
Greens, TUV, People Before Profit		 2017 (parliament)
 Scotland Multi-party Scottish National Party, Scottish Greens
Conservatives, Labour, Liberal Democrats		 2021 (parliament)
 Wales Multi-party Labour
Conservatives (official opposition), Plaid Cymru, Lib Dems		 2021 (parliament)
 United States Two-party Democratic Party
Republican Party		 2020 (general)
 Uruguay Multi-party National Party, Colorado Party, CA, PI, Partido de la Gente
Broad Front, PERI		 2019 (general)
 Uzbekistan Multi-party UzLiDeP, Milliy Tiklanish
Justice Social Democratic Party, O'zXDP, Ecological Party		 2021 (presidential)
2019-20 (parliament)

V
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Vanuatu Multi-party Vanua'aku Pati, Union of Moderate Parties, NUP
GJP, Reunification Movement for Change, Leaders Party		 2020 (general)
 Vatican City Elective absolute monarchy; no parties; Catholic Church (de facto) 2013 papal conclave
 Venezuela Dominant-party GPPSB (PSUV, PPT, Tupamaro, others)
Democratic Alliance, United Venezuela Alliance, APR		 2020 (parliament)
2018 (presidential)
 Vietnam One-party Communist Party of Vietnam2021 (parliament)
 British Virgin Islands Multi-party Virgin Islands Party
NDP, Progressive Virgin Islands Movement, Progressives United		 2019 (general)
 U.S. Virgin Islands Multi-party Democratic Party
Republican Party, Independent Citizens Movement		 2018 (gubernatorial)

W
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
Wallis and Futuna Multi-party People's Union for Wallis and Futuna, independents
The Republicans, Together for a Better Future, Centrists		2017 (legislative)
Western Sahara One-party Polisario Front2012 (legislative)

Y
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Yemen Dominant-party General People's Congress
Al-Islah, YSP, Nasserists, Ba'ath Party		 2012 (presidential)
Houthi Yemen One-party Houthi movement none

Z
CountryParty systemRuling party or coalition
Other parties		Last election
 Zambia Multi-party United Party for National Development
Patriotic Front, Party of National Unity and Progress		 2021 (general)
 Zimbabwe Two-party ZANU–PF
Movement for Democratic Change, NPF		 2018 (general)

See also

Notes
  1. Small parties exist, but have no power.
  2. Iran's parties must adhere to a religious system of governance.
  3. Independent politicians dominate Jersey's political system.

References
  1. "Ny regering på Åland | Ålands landskapsregering". www.regeringen.ax. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.