List of television stations in Bangladesh
Television is one of the most popular forms of media and information in Bangladesh.[1] It was one of the first countries in South Asia to introduce television on 25 December 1964, in the then East Pakistan under the state-owned television network Pakistan Television Corporation in Dacca. After the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, the Dhaka television station of PTV was renamed to Bangladesh Television, which had a monopoly on the television industry until 1997, with the launch of ATN Bangla on satellite television. Since then, privately owned television channels saw a tremendous rise in the Bangladeshi television market.
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Bangladesh Television currently serves as the sole television broadcaster provided on terrestrial television,[1] as Ekushey Television, formerly provided on terrestrial from its launch in 2000, was shut down two years later and resumed broadcasting but on satellite television.[2] Around 45 television channels were permitted by the Government of Bangladesh as of 2019, of which thirty six are currently on air.[3] Five television channels, namely CSB News, Channel 1, Diganta Television, Islamic TV, and Channel 16, have been taken off air. All television sets in Bangladesh shall be licensed for ownership.[4]
History
Television programming in the then East Pakistan was first commenced in 1964, when Pakistan Television established a television station in Dacca, the first after Lahore, and broadcast from the DIT Bhaban on a four hour basis. After the independence of Bangladesh, the station was immediately renamed to Bangladesh Television, and became a government owned entity. Bangladesh Television had established fourteen relay television stations up to 2003, the first one being in Natore in 1974.[5] Bangladesh Television was the first television station in the region to commence full-time color broadcasts in 1980, followed by Pakistan and India in 1982.[5]
Satellite television was introduced in Bangladesh in 1992, with over ten foreign channels having presence in the country at the time.[6] The first Bengali-language satellite television channel based in Bangladesh, ATN Bangla, was launched in 1997, followed by Channel i in 1999.[7] Satellite television saw a tremendous increase in popularity among Bangladeshis at that period. Several foreign television channels were accused of negative affects towards Bangladesh's social and religious values, so they were banned by the government in 2002, but their bans have been lifted over time.[8][9]
As a privately owned terrestrial television network in Bangladesh did not exist at the time, A.S. Mahmud, along with the UK-based Simon Dring, had plans to establish Ekushey Television in the late 1990s.[10] It was officially launched on 14 April 2000, and quickly gained widespread popularity around Bangladesh.[11] However, the channel was forced to cease all transmissions in 2002, leaving BTV the sole terrestrial television channel today, even though Ekushey Television did resume broadcasting but on satellite television in 2007. During Ekushey Television's closure, Bangladesh saw a significant increase in privately owned television channels. NTV was the first among them to be launched in 2003, followed by RTV and Boishakhi Television in 2005, and Channel 1 and Banglavision in 2006. In 2007, Bangladesh's first exclusively news channel, CSB News, went on the air, but was later shut down after airing footages of anti-government protests.[12]
In February 2013, fearing the rise of the Hindi language among children in Bangladesh, the government banned the Indian feeds of Disney Channel and Disney XD from airing in the country.[13] On 6 May 2013, Diganta Television and Islamic TV were obliged to cease all transmissions by the BTRC.[14] On 27 June 2013, ULAB established the first student television station in Bangladesh, ULAB TV.[15] Bangladesh adopted the DVB-T system for digital television broadcasts in 2014.[16] After the July 2016 Dhaka attack, UAE-based Peace TV and Peace TV Bangla were banned by the Government of Bangladesh.[17] During the COVID-19 pandemic, both BTV and Sangsad Television broadcast live educational lessons for primary and secondary level students.[18] On 2 October 2021, cable operators in Bangladesh imposed a blackout on several foreign television channels that did not provide a clean feed, constituted in a 2006 policy. Cable operators have already been informed about foreign channels without clean feeds in August. However, on 5 October 2021, the foreign channels resumed broadcasting in Bangladesh under a clean feed.[19][20][21]
List
State-owned
As of today, Bangladesh has four state-owned television channels. Among them, Bangladesh Television is the oldest, founded in 1964.
| Name | In Bengali | Launched | Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTV | বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন | 1964 | Founded in 1964 as Pakistan Television when East Pakistan, but renamed BTV after 1971. |
| BTV Chittagong | বিটিভি চট্টগ্রাম | 1996 | Regional channel. |
| BTV World | বিটিভি ওয়ার্ল্ড | 2004 | Available worldwide. |
| Sangsad Bangladesh | সংসদ বাংলাদেশ টেলিভিশন | 2011 | Broadcasts live Bangladesh's National Parliament Assemblies. |
Privately owned
- Mixed Entertainment
| Channel | Information |
|---|---|
| ATN Bangla | a Bengali-language digital cable television channel that transmits from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh, as well as throughout South Asia, the Middle-East, Europe, and North America. The channel offers a wide variety of programming that includes news, movies, dramas and talk shows. |
| Channel i | a privately owned television network in Bangladesh and the country's first digital channel. It is owned by the Impress Group. |
| Ekushey Television | the first private terrestrial channel in Bangladesh. Official transmission began on 14 April 2000. |
| NTV | a private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. |
| RTV | started operation on 26 December 2005, and mainly broadcasts programs in Bengali. |
| Boishakhi TV | a private satellite TV channel in Bangladesh |
| Banglavision | a satellite TV channel broadcast from Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Desh TV | started operation in 2009. |
| My TV | a private entertainment television channel in Bangladesh. |
| Mohona TV | a private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. |
| Maasranga Television | a private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is a part of Square Group. |
| Channel 9 | a private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from Dhaka, Bangladesh. This channel offers General Entertainment and Sports program only. |
| GTV | a private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the current official broadcaster of Bangladesh Premier League. |
| Asian TV | a private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. |
| SA TV | a private HD and 3G television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from Dhaka, Bangladesh. The channel started its full commercial run on 19 January 2013. |
| Deepto TV | Started operation in November 2015. Owned by Kazi Media Limited. |
| Bangla TV | a private television channel of Bangladesh |
| Nagorik TV | a private television channel of Bangladesh |
| Ananda TV | a private television channel of Bangladesh |
| Nexus Television[22] | Privately owned; launched on July 30, 2021 |
- News
| Channel | Information |
|---|---|
| ATN News | a 24/7 news channel in Bengali. The channel transmits from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and is also transmitted throughout South Asia, the Middle-East, Europe, and North America. |
| Independent Television | a 24/7 news channel in Bengali that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Somoy TV | a 24-hour Bengali news-based private satellite television channel in Bangladesh known for its news presentations. |
| Channel 24 | a private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. |
| Ekattor TV | the first full HD 24/7 news and current affairs channel in Bengali that is transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. |
| Jamuna TV | a private television station in Dhaka, an associate company of Jamuna Group, has been launched on 5 April 2014, as a 24x7 news channel to provide national and international news and information. |
| News24 | a new 24 hours HD news channel owned by East West Media Group in Bangladesh. It was launched on 28 July 2016. |
| DBC News | Started operation in September 2016. Owned by Iqbal Sobhan Chowdhury. |
- Music
| Channel | Information |
|---|---|
| Gaan Bangla | a music channel in Bangladesh that started on 16 December 2013. |
- Kids
| Channel | Information |
|---|---|
| Duronto TV | Duronto TV is a television channel in Bangladesh for children |
Movies
| Channel | Information |
|---|---|
| Bijoy TV | a private television station in Bangladesh for Movies. |
Sports
| Channel | Information |
|---|---|
| T Sports | a private television station in Bangladesh for all kinds of sports. The Basundhara Group is the owner of this channel. T sports has run in 2020. |
Defunct
| Channel | Launched & Closed |
|---|---|
| Channel 1 | 2006-2010 |
| CSB News | 2007-2007 |
| Islamic TV | 2007-2013 |
| Diganta Television | 2008-2013 |
| Channel 16 | 2011-2014 |
References
- "Bangladesh Television, Local TV". Bangladesh.com. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- "Bangladesh's ETV resumes telecast as ban ends". Reuters. 2007-03-30. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- "Hasan: 45 TV channels get permission, 30 in operation". Dhaka Tribune. 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- "Govt revises television licence fees". Dhaka Tribune. 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- Al Faruk, Abdullah. "বাংলাদেশে টেলিভিশনের অগ্রযাত্রার কথা". Techtunes (in Bengali). Retrieved 2021-11-09.
- "Satellite TV Channel". Banglapedia. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- "About Us". Channel i. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- "Bangladesh pulls plug on foreign channels". BBC. 2002-05-19. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- "Bangladesh lifts TV ban". BBC. 2002-05-20. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- Chowdhury, Afsan (1999-06-01). "Move over BTV". Himal Southasian. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- Deepita, Novera (2006). "From BTV to ETV and beyond: The television revolution". The Daily Star.
- "Bangladesh news channel off air". BBC. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- "Bangladesh bans cartoons to halt Hindi invasion". Hindustan Times. 2013-02-15. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- "Diganta, Islamic TV taken off air". bdnews24.com. 6 May 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- "First Campus TV launced at ULAB". The Daily Star. 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Bangladesh to ban Islamic TV channel, Peace TV". BBC. 2016-07-11. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- "BTV, Sangsad TV to air lessons for secondary level students from Sunday". Dhaka Tribune. 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- Kamruzzaman, Md. (2021-10-02). "Dozens of foreign television stations in Bangladesh go black". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- "Everything you wanted to know about clean feed but were afraid to ask". Dhaka Tribune. 2021-10-04. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- "Bangladesh resumes broadcast of 24 foreign TV channels". The Financial Express. 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- "যাত্রা শুরু করল নেক্সাস টেলিভিশন" [Nexus Television begins transmissions]. The Daily Star (in Bengali). 2021-07-30. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
