Menıñ Qazaqstanym

The State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Мемлекеттік Гимні, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Memlekettık Gimnı)[1] is the national anthem of Kazakhstan, adopted on 7 January 2006.[2]

Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Memlekettik Gimnı
English: State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Қазақстан Республикасының Мемлекеттік Гимні
Text and score of the National Anthem of Kazakhstan: "Menıñ Qazaqstanym"
National anthem of Kazakhstan
Also known asМенің Қазақстаным
Menıñ Qazaqstanym (English: My Kazakhstan)
LyricsJumeken Najimedenov, 1956
Nursultan Nazarbayev, 2006
MusicShamshi Kaldayakov, 1956
Adopted7 January 2006
Preceded byAnthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Audio sample
2012 orchestral vocal version
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It is based on a 1956 patriotic song titled "Menıñ Qazaqstanym" (Cyrillic: Менің Қазақстаным, pronounced [mʲeˈnɘɴ qʰɑzɑqstɑˈnəm]; "My Kazakhstan") created by Kazakh composer Shamshi Kaldayakov and poet Jumeken Najimedenov.[3] The original lyrics were modified in 2005 by the first president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, before the decree was issued.[4]

Before 2006, a different anthem had been in use since independence in 1991, which used the same melody of the anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

Origins

This song is based on a Kazakh patriotic song of the same name written in 1956 in response to the Soviet Virgin Lands program. There is debate over whether it was to celebrate the program or to insist Soviet authorities should not turn Kazakhstan into Russia's corn belt.[5]

Lyrics

Current text
Cyrillic script[6] Latin script[7][8][9] IPA transcription English translation[10][11]

Алтын күн аспаны,
Алтын дән даласы,
Ерліктің дастаны –
Еліме қарашы!
Ежелден ер деген,
Даңқымыз шықты ғой,
Намысын бермеген,
Қазағым мықты ғой!

Қайырма:
Менің елім, менің елім,
Гүлің болып егілемін,
Жырың болып төгілемін, елім!
Туған жерім менің — Қазақстаным!

Ұрпаққа жол ашқан,
Кең байтақ жерім бар.
Бірлігі жарасқан,
Тәуелсіз елім бар.
Қарсы алған уақытты,
Мәңгілік досындай.
Біздің ел бақытты,
Біздің ел осындай!

Қайырма

Altyn kün aspany,
Altyn dän dalasy,
Erlıktıñ dastany –
Elıme qaraşy!
Ejelden er degen,
Dañqymyz şyqty ğoi,
Namysyn bermegen,
Qazağym myqty ğoi!

Qaiyrma:
Menıñ elım, menıñ elım,
Gülıñ bolyp egılemın,
Jyryñ bolyp tögılemın, elım!
Tuğan jerım menıñ — Qazaqstanym!

Ūrpaqqa jol aşqan,
Keñ baitaq jerım bar.
Bırlıgı jarasqan,
Täuelsız elım bar.
Qarsy alğan uaqytty,
Mäñgılık dosyndai.
Bızdıñ el baqytty,
Bızdıñ el osyndai!

Qaiyrma

[ɑ̝ɫ̪ˈt̪ə̃ŋ kʰʏ̞̃n̪ ɑ̝s̪pɑ̝̃ˈn̪ə ǀ]
[ɑ̝ɫ̪ˈt̪ə̃n̪ d̪æ̝̃n̪ d̪ɑ̝ɫ̪ɑ̝ˈs̪ə ǀ]
[je̘r̪l̪ɪ̞k̚ˈt̪ɪ̞̃ŋ d̪ɑ̝s̪t̪ɑ̝̃ˈn̪ə ǀ]
[je̘l̪ɪ̞̃ˈmʲe̘ qʰɑ̝r̪ɑ̝ˈʃə ǁ]
[je̘ʒʲe̘l̪ʲˈd̪ʲẽ̘n̪ je̘r̪ d̪ʲe̘ˈɡʲẽ̘n̪ ǀ]
[d̪ɑ̝̃ɴqə̃ˈməz̪ ʃəqˈt̪ə ʁo̞j ǁ]
[n̪ɑ̝̃məˈsə̃m bʲe̘r̪mʲe̘ˈɡʲẽ̘n̪ ǀ]
[qʰɑ̝z̪ɑ̝ˈʁə̃m məqˈtə ʁo̞j ǁ]

[qʰɑ̝jər̪ˈmɑ̝]
[mʲẽ̘ˈn̪ɪ̞̃ŋ̟ je̘ˈl̪ɪ̞̃m ǀ mʲẽ̘ˈn̪ɪ̞̃ŋ̟ je̘ˈl̪ɪ̞̃m ǀ]
[ɡʏ̞ˈl̪ʏ̞̃m bo̞ˈɫ̪ʊp ǀ je̘ɣɪ̞l̪ʲẽ̘ˈmɪ̞̃n̪ ǀ]
[ʒəˈr̪ə̃m bo̞ˈɫ̪ʊp̚ t̪ʰɵɣʏ̞ˈl̪ʲẽ̘ˈmɪ̞̃n̪ ǀ je̘ˈl̪ɪ̞̃m ǁ]
[t̪ʰuˈʁɑ̝̃n̪ dʒʲe̘ˈr̪ɪ̞̃m mʲẽ̘ˈn̪ɪ̞̃ŋ̟ ǀ qʰɑ̝z̪ɑ̝qs̪t̪ɑ̝̃ˈn̪ə̃m ǁ]

[o̙r̪pɑ̝qˈqɑ̝ ʒo̞ɫ̪ ɑ̝ʃˈqɑ̝̃n̪ ǀ]
[cʰẽ̘m bɑ̝jˈt̪ɑ̝q ʒʲe̘ˈr̪ɪ̞̃m bɑ̝r̪ ǁ]
[bɪ̞r̪l̪ɪ̞ˈɣɪ̞ ʒɑ̝r̪ɑ̝s̪ˈqɑ̝̃n̪ ǀ]
[t̪ʰæ̝β̞ʲe̘l̪ʲˈs̪ɪ̞z̪ je̘ˈl̪ɪ̞̃m bɑ̝r̪ ǁ]
[qʰɑ̝r̪s̪ɑ̝ʟ̠ˈʁɑ̝̃n̪ wɑ̝χət̪ˈt̪ə ǀ]
[mæ̝̃ŋgɪ̞ˈl̪ɪ̞k̚ d̪o̞s̪ʊ̃n̪ˈd̪ɑ̝j ǁ]
[bɪ̞z̪ˈd̪ɪ̞̃ŋ̟ je̘l̪ʲ bɑ̝χət̪ˈt̪ə ǀ]
[bɪ̞z̪ˈd̪ɪ̞̃ŋ̟ je̘l̪ʲ wo̙s̪ʊ̃n̪ˈd̪ɑj ǁ]

[qʰɑ̝jər̪ˈmɑ̝]

Sky of golden sun,
Steppe of golden seed,
Legend of courage –
Take a look at my country!
From the antiquity
Our heroic glory emerged,
They did not give up their pride
My Kazakh people are strong!

Chorus:
My country, my country,
As your flower I will be planted,
As your song I will stream, my country!
My native land – My Kazakhstan!

The way was opened to the descendants
By the vast land I have.
Its unity is proper,
I have an independent country.
It welcomed the tests of time
Like an eternal friend,
Our country is blessed,
Our country is such!

Chorus

1956 lyrics

This is the 1956 original song with lyrics by Jewmecken Nagey-Meddenoff.

Original in the Kazakh Cyrillic script Kazakh Cyrillic (until 1957) Latin script English translation

Алтын күн аспаны,
Алтын дән даласы
Думанды бастады
Далама қарашы!
Кең екен жер деген,
Жерге гүл шықты ғой.
Дән егіп терлеген,
Қазағым мықты ғой!

Қайырмасы:
Mенің елім, менің елім,
Жырың болып төгілемін,
Гүлің болып егілемін, елім!
Tуған жерім — менің Қазақстаным!

Айналап қарасам
Ғашықты жүрегім
Заманға жарассам
Жарасып тұр елім.
Біздің ел — ордынды,
Көтерді туларды,
Желмен ол тербелді,
Термеде жырладым.

Қайырмасы

Сағымды далам бар
Сабырлы көлім бар.
Қараңдар, жараңдар,
Осындай елім бар.
Қарсы алған уақытты,
Ежелгі досындай.
Біздің ел бақытты,
Біздің ел осындай!

Қайырмасы[12]

Алтын күн аспаны,
Алтын дән даласы
Думанды бастады
Далама қарашы!
Кең екен жер деген,
Жерге гүл шықты ғой.
Дән егіп терлеген,
Қазағым мықты ғой!

Қайырмасы:
Mенің елім, менің елім,
Жырың болып төгілемін,
Гүлің болып егілемін, елім!
Tуған жерім — менің Қазақстаным!

Айналап қарасам
Ғашықты жүрегім
Заманға жарассам
Жарасып тӯр елім.
Біздің ел — ордынды,
Көтерді туларды,
Желмен ол тербелді,
Термеде жырладым.

Қайырмасы

Сағымды далам бар
Сабырлы көлім бар.
Қараңдар, жараңдар,
Осындай елім бар.
Қарсы алған уақытты,
Ежелгі досындай.
Біздің ел бақытты,
Біздің ел осындай!

Қайырмаsы

Altyn kün aspany,
Altyn dän dalasy
Dumandy bastady
Dalama qaraşy!
Keñ eken jer degen,
Jerge gül şyqty ğoi.
Dän egıl terlegen,
Qazağym myqty ğoi!

Qaiyrmasy:
Menıñ elım, menıñ elım,
Jyryñ bolyp tögılemın,
Güliñ bolyp egılemın, elım!
Tuğan jerım — menıñ Qazaqstanym!

Ainalap qarasam
Ğaşyqty jüregım
Zamanğa jarassam
Jarasyp tūr elım.
Bızdıñ el — ordyndy,
Köterdı tulardy,
Jelmen ol tеrbeldı,
Termede jyrladym.

Qaiyrmasy

Sağymdy dalam bar
Sabyrly kölım bar.
Qarandar, jarañdar,
Osyndai elım bar.
Qarsy alğan uaqytty,
Ejelgı dosyndai.
Bızdıñ el baqytty,
Bızdıñ el osyndai!

Qaiyrmasy

Sun of gold in the sky,
Grain of gold in the steppe.
Let us all celebrate —
Take a look at the steppe!
How spacious is this land,
Flowers bloom on the ground.
Grains are with toil sowed —
My Kazakhs are intrepid!

Chorus:
My motherland, my motherland,
As thy song I shall stream from thee,
As thy flower I shall bloom, o homeland!
My native homeland – my Kazakhstan!

Around when I glance,
My heart with love filleth.
In this day I conform,
Behold my noble folk.
Our country – a vast land,
Our banners are raised.
In the wind they swayed,
In terme I rejoiced.

Chorus

There is a looming steppe,
There is placid bounty.
O look and gratify,
I have such a country.
Of new eras welcomed,
Like an age-old friend.
Blessed is our country,
Such as our country!

Chorus

Protocol

"Meniñ Qazaqstanım" is played during official state ceremonies and social functions, such as sporting events involving national sports teams of Kazakhstan. All radio stations and television networks across the country play the national anthem twice, once during "Sign-On" and "Sign-Off" every day, the performance of the anthem is not regulated by any government law; however, there is traditional protocol that is employed during a performance of the song. Most citizens put their hands over their heart while singing the anthem following United States practice. Traditionally universal etiquette is to stand during the performance. Officers and personnel of the Kazakh Armed Forces offer a Russian-style military salute when in uniform during the performance of the anthem when not in formation.

2012 sporting event incidents

In March 2012, a parody national anthem, O Kazakhstan, featured in the soundtrack of the movie Borat, was mistakenly played at the International Shooting Grand Prix in Kuwait. The Gold-winning medalist, Mariya Dmitriyenko, stood on the dais while the entire parody was played. The team complained, and the award ceremony was re-staged. The incident apparently resulted from the wrong song being downloaded from YouTube at the last minute.[13][14] Senior officials in Kazakhstan were furious with the error and vowed to make a complaint to their Kuwaiti counterparts.

A similar incident had taken place earlier that month at the opening ceremony of a skiing festival in Kostanay, in which the first bar of Ricky Martin's single "Livin' La Vida Loca" was played instead of "Meniñ Qazaqstanım". However, "Meniñ Qazaqstanım" was played properly following the mistake.[15]

See also


References
  1. https://kkpis.site/en/legislative-instruments/
  2. The CIA World Factbook 2012 Central Intelligence Agency - 2011 "National anthem: name: “Menıñ Qazaqstanym” (My Kazakhstan) lyrics/music: Zhumeken NAZHIMEDENOV"
  3. Embassy of Kazakhstan in New Delhi, India : Weekly News Archived 2007-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Агентство Республики Казахстан по делам государственной службы". 2006. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. Marshall, Alex (2015). Republic or Death! Travels in Search of National Anthems. London: Random House Books. pp. 140–144. ISBN 9781847947413. 'Imagine if someone came and tried to break up London,' [Shamshi Kaldayakov's son] Mukhtar says, hitting a table in disgust. 'It's just like that. My father composed the song to stop them doing this. "Don't do it. This is our land."'
  6. Қазақстан Республикасының Мемлекеттік Гимні akorda.kz
  7. "New kazakh latin alphabet was shown". Retrieved 2021-02-02.
  8. Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Memlekettık Gimni Kazinform
  9. Fourth version of Kazakh Latin script will preserve language purity, linguists say The Astana Times. Yergaliyeva, Aidana (2019-11-18)
  10. "Državni simboli Republike Kazahstan – National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan". mfa.gov.kz. 2017-04-11.
  11. Minahan, James B. (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
  12. "Meniñ Qazaqstanım (1956) [Original Kazakh National Anthem-Song]". YouTube.
  13. "Borat anthem played by mistake at medals ceremony". Eurosport Yahoo! UK. Mar 24, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26.
  14. "Borat anthem stuns Kazakh gold medallist in Kuwait". BBC. 23 March 2012.
  15. "KAZAKHSTAN NATIONAL ANTHEM FAIL!". YouTube. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
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