1956 Nova Scotia general election

The 1956 Nova Scotia general election was held on 30 October 1956 to elect members of the 46th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives led by Robert Stanfield.

1956 Nova Scotia general election

October 30, 1956

43 seats of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
22 seats needed for a majority
Turnout79.83% 4.04pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Lib
CCF
Leader Robert Stanfield Henry Hicks Michael James MacDonald
Party Progressive Conservative Liberal Co-operative Commonwealth
Leader since November 10, 1948 September 9, 1954 1953
Leader's seat Colchester Annapolis
ran in Annapolis East (won)
Cape Breton Centre
Last election 12 23 2
Seats won 24 18 1
Seat change 12 5 1
Popular vote 162,678 159,666 9,878
Percentage 48.55% 47.65% 2.95%
Swing 5.37pp 1.27pp 3.87pp

Premier before election

Henry Hicks
Liberal

Premier after election

Robert Stanfield
Progressive Conservative

This was the first election the Liberals had fought after the death of their longtime charismatic leader, Angus L. Macdonald. Public Health Minister Harold Connolly became interim leader and premier following Macdonald's death in 1954, but was defeated at a leadership convention by Education Minister Henry Hicks. The convention exposed a sharp religious divide in the Liberal Party; Hicks was a Protestant and Connolly was a Catholic. Hicks was unable to heal the breach, and the Liberals were narrowly defeated, ending 23 years of Liberal rule.

Results

Results by party

24 18 1
Progressive Conservative Liberal CCF
Official results [1]
Party Party leader # of
candidates
Seats Popular vote
1953 Dissolution Elected Change # % Change (pp)
  Progressive Conservative Robert Stanfield 43 12 13 24 +12 162,678 48.55% +5.37%
  Liberal Henry Hicks 43 23 19 18 -5 159,666 47.65% -1.27%
  Co-operative Commonwealth Michael James MacDonald 10 2 2 1 -1 9,878 2.95% -3.87%
  Independent 1 0 0 0 0 812 0.24% -0.35%
  Vacant 3  
Total valid votes 333,034 99.39% -0.13%
Blank and invalid ballots 2,032 0.61% +0.13%
Total 97 37 37 43 +6 335,066 100.00%
Registered voters / turnout 367,474 79.83%[2] +4.04%
Popular vote
PC
48.55%
Liberal
47.65%
CCF
2.95%
Independent
0.24%
Seats summary
PC
55.81%
Liberal
41.86%
CCF
2.33%

Retiring incumbents

Liberal

Nominated candidates

Legend
bold denotes party leader
† denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest

Valley

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
LiberalPCCCFIndependent
Annapolis East Henry Hicks Harry L. Ritcey Murray Alton Bent Henry Hicks
Annapolis
Annapolis West Peter M. Nicholson Leigh Minard Marshall New riding
Clare Pierre E. Belliveau J. Fred Gaudet Pierre E. Belliveau
Digby Victor Cardoza Malcolm Stewart Leonard Victor Cardoza
Hants West Gerald Regan George Henry Wilson Ralph Loomer George Henry Wilson
Kings North Eric Balcom George Arthur Boggs George Arthur Boggs
Kings
Kings South MacIntosh MacLeod Edward Haliburton Edward Haliburton
Kings
Kings West C.D. McLean Hiram Thomas New riding

South Shore

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
LiberalPCCCFIndependent
Lunenburg Centre Harold Uhlman George O. Lohnes New riding
Lunenburg East Kirk Hennigar R. Clifford Levy R. Clifford Levy
Lunenburg
Lunenburg West Frederick E.L. Fowke Harley J. Spence Harley J. Spence
Lunenburg
Queens Merrill D. Rawding W. S. Kennedy Jones W. S. Kennedy Jones
Shelburne Wilfred Dauphinee James McKay Harding Wilfred Dauphinee
Yarmouth Eric Spinney William Heartz Brown William Heartz Brown
Willard O'Brien Raymond Z. Bourque Raymond Z. Bourque

Fundy-Northeast

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
LiberalPCCCFIndependent
Colchester Hector Hill Robert Stanfield Arnold Lynds Robert Stanfield
Margaret Norrie George Isaac Smith William Wright George Isaac Smith
Cumberland Centre Ralph F. Gilroy Stephen T. Pyke Stephen T. Pyke
Cumberland East Walter T. Purdy James A. Langille James A. Langille
Cumberland West Allison T. Smith William Harmon Wasson Allison T. Smith
Hants East Arthur W. MacKenzie Ernest M. Ettinger Vacant

Halifax/Dartmouth/Eastern Shore

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
LiberalPCCCFIndependent
Halifax Centre Gordon S. Cowan David Milsom James Edward Rutledge
Halifax County-Dartmouth Geoffrey W. Stevens C.J. Creighton Gerald Yetman New riding
Halifax East Duncan MacMillan Reid Denton Sangster Geoffrey W. Stevens
Halifax North John E. Ahern John A. O'Malley Vacant
Halifax Northwest Ronald Manning Fielding S.E. Haverstock L.C. Wilson New riding
Halifax South Edward F. Cragg Richard Donahoe Richard Donahoe
Halifax West Charles H. Reardon William J. Dalton Ronald Manning Fielding

Central Nova

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
LiberalPCCCFIndependent
Antigonish Colin H. Chisholm William F. MacKinnon Colin H. Chisholm
Guysborough Alexander W. Cameron R.S. Kaiser Arthur W. MacKenzie
Pictou Centre A.T. Logan Donald R. MacLeod Vacant
Pictou East John W. MacDonald William A. MacLeod John W. MacDonald
Pictou West Stewart W. Proudfoot Harvey Veniot Stewart W. Proudfoot

Cape Breton

Electoral district Candidates Incumbent
LiberalPCCCFIndependent
Cape Breton Centre James P. McNeil Charles P. Miller Michael James MacDonald Michael James MacDonald
Cape Breton East C. Roy MacDonald Layton Fergusson Russell Cunningham Russell Cunningham
Cape Breton North Alexander O'Handley John Michael Macdonald Alexander O'Handley
Cape Breton Nova Gus Brown Percy Gaum John A. Chisholm Charles O'Connell New riding
Cape Breton South John Smith MacIvor Donald C. MacNeil Albert Martin John Smith MacIvor
Cape Breton West Malcolm A. Patterson Edward Manson Malcolm A. Patterson
Inverness Joseph Clyde Nunn Archie Neil Chisholm Joseph Clyde Nunn
Roderick MacLean A.L. Davis Roderick MacLean
Richmond Earl Wallace Urquhart William C. Boudreau Earl Wallace Urquhart
Victoria Carleton L. MacMillan Leonard Walter Jones Carleton L. MacMillan

References

  1. "Election Returns 1956" (PDF). Elections Nova Scotia. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  2. While 335,066 votes were cast, only 293,371 electors voted as Colchester, Inverness and Yarmouth electors voted for two candidates.



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